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Coat of arms for Oradour-sur-Glane |
All data believed to be correct at the
time of writing: please advise me if you find any changes
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Coat of arms for the Haute-Vienne (Department 87) |
The first point to remember is that
whilst Oradour-sur-Glane is often referred to simply as, "Oradour", there are in
fact seven places in France which include the name Oradour and it is
obviously important to make sure that you visit the right one, see:
The Oradours of France.
Oradour-sur-Glane is in the Haute-Vienne,
Department 87 of France
and is located about 12 miles West of Limoges on the D9, which is off the N141 (E603).
This part of France falls within the area known today as, the
Languedoc (The Land of the Oc). "Oc" is the Occitan word for
"Yes"
and Occitan was, until quite recently, used locally instead of French. In the Occitan language, Oradour-sur-Glane, is spelled as,
"Orador de Glana".
The
area of the Haute-Vienne itself is predominantly agricultural in nature, with little industry, apart from that in
Limoges itself.
To get to Oradour-sur-Glane by public transport means taking
the train to Limoges and then either bus or taxi out to Oradour. The more usual method
this day is to travel direct by car. Assuming that you are coming from the north, take the
A20 Autoroute (Motorway) south from Vierzon and follow the tourist signs for Oradour,
which begin just north of Limoges. Most motorways in France are toll roads and are not
especially cheap to use, but they are relatively traffic free and fast with plentiful
stopping places. As a guide to the cost from Calais to Limoges, reckon on about €40
each way for all the tolls (the A20 itself is toll free). The speed limit on all motorways is 130 kph (81mph) in the dry and 110 kph
(69mph) in the wet (when the lower limit applies, it is indicated by illuminated roadside
signs). I recommend using the Michelin Tourist and Motoring Atlas for France at a scale of
1:200000 (1cm = 2km) as this shows all routes and also indicates which Autoroutes
(Motorways) charge tolls
and which are toll-free.
Another option which I have not personally tried, but those
of you living in the European area might like to consider, is to fly. Currently the budget airline Ryanair (http://www.ryanair.com)
offers very cheap flights from Stansted and other airports in the UK, to Limoges, which can make a fly
& car hire visit, far
quicker
than driving through France, especially after you have taken the channel crossing
time into account. It could be worthwhile checking
with other carriers as well, if this option appeals to you.
Limoges is famous for its porcelain industry and if you are
so inclined there are factory outlets in the city where you can buy both perfect and
seconds from all the famous makes. The French National Porcelain Museum (Musée
Andrien-Dubouchée) is located within the city just off the N141, with good car parking
facilities immediately adjacent.
The Tourist Office in
Oradour is located at: Office de Tourisme. Place du Champ de Foire. BP 16, 87520
Oradour-sur-Glane. France. Telephone +33
(0)5 55 03
13 73 FAX +33
(0)5 55 03
24 92 (the "+" symbol should
be replaced by your country's international access code and the "0" in brackets
left out when calling from outside France)
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The
current visitor centre for the ruins
of Oradour-sur-Glane is called the,
"Centre de la Mémoire" and it opened in April 1999,
replacing the two small kiosks at the north and south ends of the main street.
It is on your left as you enter the new town from Limoges and has ample free parking facilities without any height restrictions.
The Centre is open every day, but beware the long lunch break between 12:00 and 14:00.
During this time the reception area may possibly not
be staffed, but the ruins will remain open: see the
town map
The main part of the Centre is free access, but
for a charge of €7-60 (as of July 2009) you can enter a special section which
provides more background information and watch a video in French (with handsets
that provide an English translation). The cost of seeing this exhibition has
risen steadily since the Centre opened in April 1999. From April 1999 to February 2002
it was 30FF (€4.90) and from February 2002 to February 2006 it was €6-00. It is
in this section that there is a display board that attributes the massacre to,
SS Commander Dickmann.
There is no charge at all to enter the ruins themselves via the Centre, which is open every day as follows:
Opening hours of the Centre de la
Mémoire
............
| From 1st February
to 28 February |
9h - 17h |
| From 1st March to
14th May |
9h - 18h |
| From 15th May to
15th September |
9h - 19h |
| From 16th
September to 31 October |
9h - 18h |
| From 1st November
to 15th December |
9h - 17h |
Last entrance 1 hour before closure.
Annual closure of the Centre de la
Mémoire is from 16th
December to 31st
January inclusive. During this closed
period, the ruins are still accessible between 09:00 to 17:00 via the
entrance on the road to Confolens (the D9) opposite the Centre
de la Mémoire. See the
town map of Oradour-sur-Glane
for more details and the
photograph of the out of hours entrance / exit gate which is
intended to be used during this closed period.
The postal address of the Centre is: Centre de la Mémoire. 87 520. Oradour-sur-Glane.
France.
Telephone numbers are: +33 (0)5 55 43 04 30 for voice and +33
(0)5
55 43 04 31 for fax
(the "+" symbol should be replaced by your country's
international access code and the "0" in brackets left out when calling from
outside France)
The website for the Centre is shown on
the Links page
Note 1: That in order to preserve the ruins in the, 'best
possible ruined state', frequent re-building work is carried out as necessary and this may prevent access to
all parts of the town during your visit.
Note 2: The only building
in the ruins that is normally open for public
access is the church, all the other properties can be viewed from the outside only.
Note 3: Photography for private use is permitted without
restriction throughout the ruins wherever you can walk.
Note 4: Dogs are
not allowed in either the Centre
de la Mémoire, or the ruins (this policy does not apply to guide dogs).
All prices and times were correct as of
July 2010, if
you find they have changed please let me know and I will update this page.
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There are several hotels in the new Oradour, but one that
I can recommend is the, Hotel de la Glane, in the Place du Général de Gaulle. This hotel
is in the Logis de France chain and in 2010 cost €49 per night for a double room and another €8 for breakfast. Evening meals
cost about €25 per head and for that you get three courses and wine. The
restaurant is closed on Monday nights, but you can eat either next door at a
separate restaurant, or walk down the main road to the Hotel Milord. You can book a room using the English language
internet booking service on the
Logis de France website. The hotel is extremely easy to find, just drive
into town from Limoges on the N141 and it is on your right when you come to the Town Hall.
The new town is quite small and it would be very difficult to get lost,
see the town map of
Oradour-sur-Glane new town for a
street map (the hotel is between the symbols for the Town Hall and the Post
Office). If you want to visit on any of the important
anniversary dates, such as 10th June, or 11th November, then it is essential to
book well in advance.
I have been given a report to the effect that the Hotel
Milord on the main road, just past the church, has a good
restaurant (closed on Sunday nights), but I have no personal
experience of it and only mention it to point out that there is a choice of place to stay
in the new town. This hotel is not in the Logis de France network,
but curiously it is run by the same family as the Hotel de la Glane.
I am quite willing to accept new entries for this accommodation
list. If you would like your property added, please write with full details to the
webmaster at: michael@oradour.info
-
Logis de France. This is the website for the inexpensive hotel group that covers all France
(except for Paris). You can book online and the service is recommended by myself
from practical experience as being both
good and
convenient.
-
Les Marronniers (The Chestnut
Trees). This is a
Gites complex in the Creuse run by a British family and it is within about
90 minutes drive of Oradour. I have not personally tried or visited the
accommodation.
- Fleur De Lys.
This is a Bed and Breakfast
establishment run by a British family and is located at Ansac sur Vienne,
about 30 minutes away from Oradour by car. I have not personally tried or
visited the accommodation.
- Auberge des Tilleuls. This is an Auberge
run by a British family and is located in Oradour-sur-Vayres. It is about 30
minutes by car from Limoges airport and about the same from
Oradour-sur-Glane. I have not personally tried or visited the accommodation.
-
Villechenoux. This is a Bed and Breakfast
establishment run by a British family and is located near Nantiat,
about 25 minutes away from Oradour by car. I have not personally tried or
visited the accommodation.
-
Chambres D'Hôtes à Nouic.
This is a small hotel run by a British family in
Nouic, about 15 minutes away from Oradour-sur-Glane. There is a special offer for the
winter, i.e., 1st of November to the 1st of March, of three nights for the
price of two, plus, the first night's evening meal at half price. Customers
will have to mention, "Oradour winter offer" to benefit from the promotion. I have not personally tried or
visited the accommodation. There is a family connection with the below
listed: Le
Gite de Nouic.
-
Le Gite de Nouic. This is a Gite
run by a French - English family in Nouic, about 15 minutes away from
Oradour-sur-Glane. I have not personally tried or visited the accommodation.
There is a family connection with the above listed: Chambres D'Hôtes à Nouic.
-
Riverside Lets.
These are two
properties run by a British family on the banks of the river Gartempe, about
10 minutes by car from La Souterraine and 40 from Limoges. I have not personally tried or
visited the accommodation.
-
Motobreaks. The
accommodation comprises of a renovated 150 year old Manor house set in
mature enclosed gardens. All rooms are en-suite with linen & bedding
provided. Evening meals can be provided on request or you can make use of
the local amenities. The property is within 30
minutes of Oradour. I have not personally tried or visited the
accommodation.
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There is plenty of free car park space in
Oradour-sur-Glane, starting with that at the Centre de la Mémoire which can
accommodate both cars and Motorhomes (Camping Cars) during daylight hours. In
addition there is a large car-park just off the roundabout by the Centre de la
Mémoire on the D9, see the town plan for details.
Since 2004, there has been an
Aire de Repos
(often simply called an, "Aire" in French) in Oradour-sur-Glane for
Camping Cars (Motorcaravans, or RVs). It is clearly signposted as, "Aire de Repos" from the roundabout
leading to the Centre de la Mémoire and it is located at the end of the
Rue du Stade: see the town map. The Aire itself is free to use overnight and has
marked places for 27 outfits (and unmarked capacity for many more). There is a water /
electricity point (a borne) where you can get 100 litres of water, or an hour of electricity for
€2. Also provided are washbasins and toilets (cold water only), a
children's play area and even a barbeque point. During opening hours
you can park your car / motorcaravan on the car park at the Centre. The Aire is open all
year and is located adjacent to the sports / football ground
in the Rue du Stade:
see the town map and
view overlooking
and
view from entrance and
view of a Camping Car using the service point. It is
worth knowing that apart from a few spaces near the toilets, the Aire is not
very horizontal and so levelling ramps will be required by Camping Cars.
GPS coordinates (in decimal notation) for the Aire are: North 45.93570, East 1.02472
Two caravan / camping
sites that I can recommend are .............
-
Camping des Alouettes
in Cognac-la-Forêt.
This is a pleasant rural caravan / motorcaravan
site that I have stayed at in 2003. The website has English, French and Dutch
sections. Telephone 05 55 03 26 93. GPS coordinates (in decimal notation)
are: North 45.82494, East 0.99674
-
Camp Municipal d'Uzurat This is a
pleasant site just on the edge of Limoges and by the side of a lake, with a
supermarket within easy walking distance. Telephone 05 55 38 49 43. GPS
coordinates (in decimal notation) are: North 45.86951, East 1.27370
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For
those wishing to visit France and see for yourselves the locations mentioned in
this website, remember that starting on 1st January 2002 France changed
its currency from the French Franc (FF) to the euro (€). This process was
completed on 17 February 2002 and now only euro are legal tender. The exchange
rate for the Franc to the euro has been fixed at, €1 equals FF 6.55957
and I believe that you can still change old French Franc bank notes only to euro
by way of the Bank de France.
At the time of writing (January 2010) the exchange rate for the $
to the euro was, $1-00 equals approximately €0-70 and
for the £ it was £1-00 equals approximately €1-13.
It was not possible to obtain euro before 1st January 2002,
but traveller's cheques were available several months in advance for the new currency.
In these nasty Credit Crunch days, the exchange rates
are subject to some volatility and I recommend making your own investigations
before doing any serious planning for a trip to France (or anywhere else for
that matter).
In (British) English the plural of euro, is euro (not euros, or
Euros) and for cent, it is cent, not cents. Both euro and cent are intended to
be written in lower case. The currency is
divided into euro and cent, with 100 cent to the euro, so €2-55
is spoken as, "two euro and fifty-five cent". These intentions are
often ignored and it is common to hear and see written the term, "Euros"
and "Cents". In
France I have often heard French people refer to Euros and Centimes, so things
are not as black-and-white as official sources would wish.
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top
Every year on the 10th of
June, a commemoration ceremony is held in Oradour-sur-Glane to mark the
anniversary of the tragedy. This event takes the form of a service at the
church in the new town, followed by a short
meeting in the Town Hall, followed by a
visit to the school memorial, then on to
the ruined church and finally a
wreath laying at the main memorial in
the cemetery. Usually the ceremony is attended by various dignitaries
representing local and regional government as well as
Robert Hébras and Marcel Darthout. On
major anniversaries, representatives from the national government will also
attend. See the
Picture Gallery for more images of the 65th anniversary.
For the timing of the event and the exact program to be
followed, it is best to enquire at the Centre de la Mémoire the day before. It
must be remembered that the survivors of the massacre are now in their 80's and
inevitably will become less physically able as the years pass. As a guide, you
can expect the church service to start at about 12:00
It is obvious that many visitors to Oradour that come by
Camping Car, do not realise the significance of the 10th of June and whilst the
Aire de Repos was quite full on the 8th and 9th
of June in 2009, it was very quiet on the 10th.
This obviously means that it is not too difficult to get a space to stay on the
Aire, but be sure to be careful and get there early for the major dates, such as
the 70th anniversary on Tuesday 10th June 2014, when advance publicity will be
sure to boost the number of attendees.
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© Michael Williams: revised
02 September 2010.